August 17, 1773 • Spanish Viceroy Antonio Bucareli allows northern governors to issue common lands to any who will settle in dangerous areas to act a buffer from certain hostile Indian tribes. Many New Mexicans took advantage by settling in lands beyond the Rio Grande corridor.
August 17, 1780 • Joseph de Galvez sends a royal dispatch to Teodoro de Croix, commander of the Internal Provinces, including New Mexico, asking all subjects to donate money to help the American Revolution. Millions of pesos were given.
August 18, 1846 • Gen. Stephen W. Kearny and the Army of the West enter Santa Fe and officially conquer New Mexico relatively peacefully. He establishes an American-style government with the famous Kearny Code. Within days the Army departs to take control of California from Mexico.
August 19, 1941 • New Mexico newspapers announce the National Guard's 200th Coast Artillery is leaving Fort Bliss toward a secret destination. Within months and after valiant defense, the 200th would be captured by Japanese forces in the Philippines and begin years of brutal captivity by the Japanese military.
August 21, 1680 • Led by wounded Gov. Antonio Otermin, some 1,000 Spanish survivors of the Pueblo Revolt agree to abandon Santa Fe and the casas reales (now the Palace of the Governors), which was under siege by the Indians. The next day the survivors began a long dangerous trek to friendly Isleta Pueblo and then to El Paso.
August 22, 1846 • Gen. Stephen Kearny establishes the Territory of New Mexico and guarantees freedom of religion and protection for private property. His proclamation also sought to reduce the claims of Texas upon much of New Mexico's eastern lands.
August 22, 1776 • Spain reorganizes its American territories. New Mexico and the northern areas are now called the Internal Provinces and are taken from the command of the viceroy in Mexico City and placed under the commandant-general in Durango, Mexico.
August 24, 1821 • The Treaty of Cordoba establishes Mexican independence from Spain. New Mexicans became official citizens of the Mexican republic rather than subjects of the Spanish monarchy.
Information provided by New Mexico Magazine